克服旋转导弹螺旋运动的方法研究

本文结合旋转导弹自身的特点，提出了一种通过主动控制弹体内部活动质量块的运动来克服旋转弹螺旋运动的方法，这将有助于提高旋转导弹的合中精度。文中针对大气层外飞行的旋转导弹进行仿真研究，计算结果证实了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

内部审计参与企业风险管理探析

随着经济全球化的发展,企业环境变得越来越复杂,所面临的风险也日趋增加,风险管理受到前所未有的重视,对于内部审计参与企业风险管理也成为了一种趋势,通过分析内部审计参与企业风险管理的动因,揭示其必要性,并且得出内部审计参与企业风险管理的具体措施.     

二元高超声速进气道内压缩通道/隔离段曲面构型

对于二元高超声速进气道内压缩通道及隔离段设计,提出了进气道下壁弧形曲面构型方案。在一系列不同收缩比、不同波系配置的平面构型进气道基础上,通过基于N-S方程的数值模拟研究了不同半径的弧形过渡曲面对进气道性能的影响。发现采用弧形曲面过渡可以削弱平面构型方案对气流不必要的膨胀,减小隔离段进口处上侧壁面高压,改善隔离段进口气流均匀性。新构型有助于降低起动马赫数,且弧形过渡半径越大,收缩比越大,降低的程度越明显;还可以大大提高进气道的总压恢复,无须最后一道内压激波打在下壁面肩点上即可获得较高的性能。     

BDS-3 PPP模糊度固定实现及精度评估

精密单点定位(PPP)模糊度固定(AR)能够显著提升精密定位的收敛速度和精度。通过在BDS-2和BDS-3之间添加系统间偏差的方法实现BDS-3的模糊度固定,并基于全球MGEX测站静态、仿动态数据和车载实验数据全面评估了BDS-3模糊度固定的效果。结果表明,相对于浮点解,BDS-3 PPP模糊度固定能够显著提升PPP的精度,在东北天3个方向上静态解算精度提升依次为37.4%、26.2%和20.1%;仿动态解算精度提升依次为38.3%、27.2%和11.1%;车载动态实验BDS-3模糊度固定精度在三维方向上综合提升为40.4%。此外,模糊度固定后,以浮点解稳定后的两倍定位精度为基准,在东北天方向上,静态定位时间提升程度依次为63.5%、64.0%和40.3%;仿动态定位时间提升程度依次为58.7%、56.8%和25.4%;车载实验在三维方向的收敛时间为30.0 min。以上结果证明了所提方法的有效性及BDS-3模糊度固定的性能提升。     

考虑内压影响的加筋柱壳高效屈曲优化

针对运载火箭贮箱结构,基于渐近均匀化法建立考虑内压的非等厚筋条的加筋壳承载力快速计算方法。首先,采用渐近均匀化法获得加筋单胞的等效刚度阵,进而基于瑞利-里兹法计算考虑内压的整体失稳载荷,并基于板壳理论发展了加筋柱壳的蒙皮和筋条局部失稳载荷计算方法。此外,基于自适应代理模型优化方法,开展了考虑多种失效模式的加筋柱壳承载力最大化设计,以最优设计为例,分析了内压对加筋柱壳整体失稳载荷的影响规律。     

金属掺杂类金刚石薄膜研究进展

类金刚石薄膜(DLC)因具有优异的力学性能和摩擦学性能而受到广泛关注,但内应力高、热稳定性差等问题制约了它的应用和发展。将适量的金属掺入DLC薄膜中,由于金属与碳的键合作用不同,掺杂后形成的纳米晶或纳米金属碳化物颗粒具有高的活性,增加了晶界滑移,改善了薄膜结构,进而提高了薄膜的力学性能和摩擦学性能,为薄膜的应用和发展提供了新思路。对目前金属掺杂DLC薄膜的研究进行了综述,提出了未来一段时间内金属掺杂DLC薄膜的发展趋势。     

Start-up current adaptive control for sensorless high-speed brushless DC motors based on inverse system method and internal mode controller

The start-up current control of the high-speed brushless DC (HS-BLDC) motor is a chal-lenging research topic. To effectively control the start-up current of the sensorless HS-BLDC motor, an adaptive control method is proposed based on the adaptive neural network (ANN) inverse system and the two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) internal model controller (IMC). The HS-BLDC motor is identified by the online least squares support vector machine (OLS-SVM) algo-rithm to regulate the ANN inverse controller parameters in real time. A pseudo linear system is developed by introducing the constructed real-time inverse system into the original HS-BLDC motor system. Based on the characteristics of the pseudo linear system, an extra closed-loop feed-back control strategy based on the 2-DOF IMC is proposed to improve the transient response per-formance and enhance the stability of the control system. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control method is effective and perfect start-up current tracking perfor-mance is achieved.     

Formation mechanism of great positive TEC disturbances prior to Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008

The problems of physical explanation and possible mechanisms of the seismo-ionospheric effects formation are under discussion now. There are proposed different mechanisms of such effects, for example, large- and small-scale internal gravity waves (IGWs), atmospheric electric field, electromagnetic fields and emissions. However, the appearance of local large-scale seismo-ionospheric anomalies in Total Electron Content (TEC) is possible to explain only by two mechanisms: an atmospheric electric field and/or small-scale IGWs. In this paper, the simulation results for reproduction of the observed seismo-ionospheric great positive effects in TEC prior to strong Wenchuan earthquake are presented. The obtained results confirm the proposed mechanism of seismo-ionospheric effects formation by the penetration of the seismogenic electric field from the atmosphere into the ionosphere. It is suggested that so great TEC enhancement observed 3 days prior to Wenchuan earthquake could be explained by combined action of seismogenic vertical electric field and IGWs generated by the solar terminator.     

二次燃烧对自力弹射内弹道影响分析

目前弹射所用低温药柱的燃烧平衡产物中含有可燃气体成分,遇初容室内氧气后发生二次燃烧,影响初容室内流场与弹射内弹道特性。为了分析二次燃烧对自力弹射方案内弹道的影响,建立了自力弹射可压缩流动仿真模型,结合有限速率化学反应模型与动网格技术,利用PISO(压力隐式算子分裂法)算法对控制方程进行数值求解。计算结果表明,二次燃烧使得初容室初始压力峰值时刻提前,并影响初始压力峰值大小。仿真分析结果为自力弹射内弹道设计提供了理论参考。     

Stability of spinning satellite under axial thrust and internal mass motion

This paper considers a spinning rigid body and a particle with internal motion under axial thrust. This model is helpful for gaining insights into the nutation anomalies that occurred near the end of orbit injections performed by STAR-48 rocket motors. The stability of this system is investigated by means of linearized equations about a uniform spin reference state. In this model, a double root does not necessarily imply instability. The resulting stability condition defines a manifold in the parameter space. A detailed study of this manifold and the parameter space shows that the envelope of the constant solutions is in fact the stability boundary. Only part of the manifold defines a physical system and the range of frequency values that make the system unstable is restricted. Also it turns out that an increase of the spring stiffness, which restrains the internal motion, does not necessarily increase the stability margin. The application of the model is demonstrated using the orbit injection data of ESA's Ulysses satellite in 1990.